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	<title>Gaspare Roma Archives - Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</title>
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	<title>Gaspare Roma Archives - Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</title>
	<link>https://www.dejalex.com/category/people/gaspare-roma/</link>
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		<title>DE BERTI JACCHIA WITH OLYOS GROUP IN THE ACQUISITION OF SOMATOLINE FROM MANETTI &#038; ROBERTS</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2026/03/de-berti-jacchia-with-olyos-group-in-the-acquisition-of-somatoline-from-manetti-roberts/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[team valletta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 14:26:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Andrea Terragni]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antonella Terranova]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benedetta Mazzotti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Claudio Corba Colombo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaspare Roma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[M&A]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pharmaceuticals and Life Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pietro Meda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tiziana Zona]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=32279</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />Olyos Group has been advised by Claudio Corba Colombo, Antonella Terranova, Pietro Meda, Andrea Terragni, Tiziana Zona, Gaspare Roma e Benedetta Mazzotti.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2026/03/de-berti-jacchia-with-olyos-group-in-the-acquisition-of-somatoline-from-manetti-roberts/">DE BERTI JACCHIA WITH OLYOS GROUP IN THE ACQUISITION OF SOMATOLINE FROM MANETTI & ROBERTS</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" /><div class="flex flex-col text-sm pb-25">
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<p data-start="98" data-end="524"><strong>De Berti Jacchia</strong> has advised <strong>Olyos Group</strong>, an international player and a leading company in the natural health sector, as well as the fifth-largest operator in the French market for food supplements distributed in pharmacies and para-pharmacies, on the acquisition of Somatoline, a historic dermocosmetics brand in Italy, previously owned by Manetti &amp; Roberts, a company controlled by the Bolton Group.</p>
<p data-start="526" data-end="745">Through this transaction, Olyos strengthens its presence in the dermocosmetics sector and, leveraging strategic commercial and operational synergies, aims to accelerate its expansion in the Italian and European markets.</p>
<p data-start="747" data-end="1102">De Berti Jacchia assisted Olyos Group on all legal and tax aspects of the transaction with a multidisciplinary team led by partner <strong>Claudio Corba Colombo</strong>, supported by senior associate <strong>Benedetta Mazzotti</strong> for corporate M&amp;A matters. Partners <strong>Antonella Terranova</strong> and <strong>Pietro Meda</strong> handled administrative law and pharmaceutical regulatory aspects, respectively.</p>
<p data-start="1104" data-end="1272" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">Partner <strong>Andrea Terragni</strong> advised on intellectual property matters, while tax and employment aspects were handled by partners <strong>Tiziana Zona</strong> and <strong>Gaspare Roma</strong>, respectively.</p>
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<p style="text-align: center;" data-start="1422" data-end="1492"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/20260316-De-Berti-Jacchia-Olyos-Group.pdf"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download the press review.</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2026/03/de-berti-jacchia-with-olyos-group-in-the-acquisition-of-somatoline-from-manetti-roberts/">DE BERTI JACCHIA WITH OLYOS GROUP IN THE ACQUISITION OF SOMATOLINE FROM MANETTI &#038; ROBERTS</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>DE BERTI JACCHIA ADVISES TRENCH GROUP ON THE ACQUISITION OF ENERLUX POWER</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2026/03/de-berti-jacchia-advises-trench-group-on-the-acquisition-of-enerlux-power/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[team valletta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 16:09:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Antonella Terranova]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benedetta Mazzotti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chiara Caliandro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Claudio Corba Colombo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy and Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaspare Roma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[M&A]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=32442</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />Trench Group has been advised by Chiara Caliandro, Claudio Corba Colombo, Benedetta Mazzotti, Antonella Terranova and Gaspare Roma </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2026/03/de-berti-jacchia-advises-trench-group-on-the-acquisition-of-enerlux-power/">DE BERTI JACCHIA ADVISES TRENCH GROUP ON THE ACQUISITION OF ENERLUX POWER</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><div class="flex flex-col text-sm pb-25">
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<p data-start="79" data-end="470"><strong>De Berti Jacchia</strong> advised <strong>Trench Group</strong>, an international group active in the development of components and technologies for high-voltage power transmission infrastructure, in the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of Enerlux Power S.r.l., an Italian company specialized in the production of power capacitors and power factor correction systems for medium- and high-voltage applications.</p>
<p data-start="472" data-end="763">The transaction represents a further step in Trench Group’s growth strategy. The group currently employs more than 2,900 people and operates 10 production plants and 4 regional hubs, thereby strengthening its portfolio of technologies dedicated to the reliability and quality of power grids.</p>
<p data-start="765" data-end="1093">The De Berti Jacchia team, which assisted Trench Group on all legal aspects of the transaction, was led by partners <strong>Chiara Caliandro</strong> and <strong>Claudio Corba Colombo</strong>, supported by senior associate <strong>Benedetta Mazzotti</strong>. Partners <strong>Antonella Terranova</strong> and <strong>Gaspare Roma</strong> advised respectively on administrative law and employment law matters.</p>
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<p style="text-align: center;" data-start="1422" data-end="1492"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/20260311-De-Berti-Jacchia-Rassegna-Trench-Group.pdf"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download the press review.</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2026/03/de-berti-jacchia-advises-trench-group-on-the-acquisition-of-enerlux-power/">DE BERTI JACCHIA ADVISES TRENCH GROUP ON THE ACQUISITION OF ENERLUX POWER</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>VIOLENCE AGAINST A DISABLED PATIENT: WORK-RELATED STRESS DOES NOT MITIGATE LIABILITY</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2026/02/violence-against-a-disabled-patient-work-related-stress-does-not-mitigate-liability/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[team valletta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 08:40:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Employment and Pensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaspare Roma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ilaria Uletto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=32598</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />The article by Gaspare Roma and Ilaria Uletto on Quotidiano PIù</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2026/02/violence-against-a-disabled-patient-work-related-stress-does-not-mitigate-liability/">VIOLENCE AGAINST A DISABLED PATIENT: WORK-RELATED STRESS DOES NOT MITIGATE LIABILITY</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><div class="flex flex-col text-sm pb-25">
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<p data-start="90" data-end="386">In an article published in <strong>QuotidianoPiù</strong> by Giuffrè Francis Lefebvre, <strong>Gaspare Roma</strong> and <strong>Ilaria Uletto</strong> analyze Order No. 3261 of February 13, 2026, in which the Court of Cassation rules on the proportionality of disciplinary sanctions in cases involving violent conduct toward a disabled patient.</p>
<p data-start="388" data-end="712">The Court states that, in services aimed at vulnerable individuals, the sensitive nature of the working environment does not mitigate responsibility; on the contrary, it requires an even higher level of professionalism and self-control. Stress cannot justify conduct that harms the integrity of the person receiving care.</p>
<p data-start="714" data-end="980">Can a particularly stressful work environment reduce the disciplinary severity of violent conduct?<br data-start="814" data-end="817" />The Court of Cassation answers no: the very vulnerability of the individuals being assisted strengthens the bond of trust and may justify dismissal for just cause.</p>
<p data-start="982" data-end="1150" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">To learn more, an article by Gaspare Roma and Ilaria Uletto is available on <em data-start="1061" data-end="1076">QuotidianoPiù</em> by Giuffrè Francis Lefebvre, providing an in-depth analysis of the order.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.quotidianopiu.it/dettaglio/14839653/violenza-su-paziente-disabile-lo-stress-lavorativo-non-attenua-la-responsabilita"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Read the full article in italian.</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/20260226-De-Berti-Jacchia-Rassegna-Quotidinao-Piu-Violenza-su-paziente-disabile.pdf"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download the full article.</a></p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2026/02/violence-against-a-disabled-patient-work-related-stress-does-not-mitigate-liability/">VIOLENCE AGAINST A DISABLED PATIENT: WORK-RELATED STRESS DOES NOT MITIGATE LIABILITY</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>FAILURE TO RECOGNIZE INDIVIDUAL TARGETS: NO COMPENSATION FOR LOSS OF CHANCE DAMAGES</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2026/02/failure-to-recognize-individual-targets-no-compensation-for-loss-of-chance-damages/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[team valletta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 08:17:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Employment and Pensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaspare Roma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laura Mucciarelli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=32592</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />The article by Gaspare Roma, Laura Mucciarelli on NT+ Diritto</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2026/02/failure-to-recognize-individual-targets-no-compensation-for-loss-of-chance-damages/">FAILURE TO RECOGNIZE INDIVIDUAL TARGETS: NO COMPENSATION FOR LOSS OF CHANCE DAMAGES</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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<div class="text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)">
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<p data-start="89" data-end="280">With Order No. 1235 of January 20, 2026, the Italian Court of Cassation addressed the issue of compensation for loss of chance in relation to the failure to grant annual bonuses to employees.</p>
<p data-start="282" data-end="457">The ruling clarifies a fundamental principle: there is no automatic link between the failure to assign targets or the non-recognition of a bonus and the right to compensation.</p>
<p data-start="459" data-end="893" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">An employee who brings legal action to obtain compensation for loss of chance must concretely and rigorously prove the existence of the conditions from which the loss of an actual financial advantage derives. It is not sufficient to merely claim the expectation of receiving the bonus; rather, it is necessary to demonstrate that there was a real and serious probability of obtaining it and that such opportunity has been compromised.</p>
<p data-start="459" data-end="893" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">To learn more, an article by <strong>Gaspare Roma</strong> and <strong>Laura Mucciarelli</strong> is available on <strong>NT+ Diritto</strong> of Il Sole 24 Ore, providing an in-depth analysis of the order.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://ntplusdiritto.ilsole24ore.com/art/mancato-riconoscimento-obiettivi-individuali-no-risarcimento-danno-perdita-chance-AIkRFrMB"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Read the full article in italian.</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/20260211-De-Berti-Jacchia-Rassegna-NT-Plus-Diritto-Danno-perdita-chance.docx"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download the full article.</a></p>
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</div>
</div>
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</section>
</div>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2026/02/failure-to-recognize-individual-targets-no-compensation-for-loss-of-chance-damages/">FAILURE TO RECOGNIZE INDIVIDUAL TARGETS: NO COMPENSATION FOR LOSS OF CHANCE DAMAGES</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT: COMPENSATION LINKED TO THE DURATION OF EMPLOYMENT IS LEGITIMATE</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2026/01/non-compete-agreement-compensation-linked-to-the-duration-of-employment-is-legitimate/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[team valletta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2026 13:09:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Corporate, Companies and Insolvency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaspare Roma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ilaria Uletto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Veronica Maria Sole Franco]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=32588</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />The article by Gaspare Roma, Ilaria Uletto, and Veronica Maria Sole Franco on QuotidianoPiù</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2026/01/non-compete-agreement-compensation-linked-to-the-duration-of-employment-is-legitimate/">NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT: COMPENSATION LINKED TO THE DURATION OF EMPLOYMENT IS LEGITIMATE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><div class="flex flex-col text-sm pb-25">
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<div class="text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)">
<div class="[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn">
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<div class="min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1" dir="auto" tabindex="0" data-message-author-role="assistant" data-message-id="01dcd4f9-91b0-4a6d-97aa-c75db926d673" data-message-model-slug="gpt-5-3" data-turn-start-message="true">
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<p data-start="92" data-end="417">The Italian Supreme Court (Corte di Cassazione), with Order No. 436 of January 8, 2026, confirmed that a non-compete agreement is valid even when the compensation is linked to the duration of the employment relationship, provided that it is determinable and adequate to compensate for the restriction of professional freedom.</p>
<p data-start="419" data-end="741">The ruling stems from a dispute in which a company sought payment of a penalty from a former employee for an alleged breach of the agreement. It reiterates the importance of defining compensation that is proportionate and transparent, ensuring a balance between the employer’s interests and the protection of the employee.</p>
<p data-start="743" data-end="1287" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">The order, analyzed by <strong>Gaspare Roma</strong>, <strong>Ilaria Uletto</strong>, and <strong>Veronica Maria Sole Franco</strong> in an article published in <strong>QuotidianoPiù</strong> by Giuffrè Francis Lefebvre, clarifies that the validity of a non-compete agreement does not depend solely on the presence of fixed compensation. It may also be valid where the compensation is determinable, as long as it is adequate. It is essential, in fact, to guarantee the employee compensation that is proportionate to the limitation imposed on their professional freedom for the entire duration of the restriction.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.quotidianopiu.it/dettaglio/14668766/patto-di-non-concorrenza-legittimo-il-corrispettivo-parametrato-alla-durata-del-rapporto"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Read the full article in italian.</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/20260128-De-Berti-Jacchia-Rassegna-QuotidianoPiu-Patto-di-non-concorrenza.pdf"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download the full article.</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2026/01/non-compete-agreement-compensation-linked-to-the-duration-of-employment-is-legitimate/">NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT: COMPENSATION LINKED TO THE DURATION OF EMPLOYMENT IS LEGITIMATE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>DISMISSAL FOR JUSTIFIED OBJECTIVE REASON (GMO) DEEMED LAWFUL WHEN BASED ON REPLACING AN EMPLOYEE WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2025/12/dismissal-for-justified-objective-reason-gmo-deemed-lawful-when-based-on-replacing-an-employee-with-artificial-intelligence/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[team valletta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2025 11:54:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Employment and Pensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaspare Roma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ilaria Uletto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=32574</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />The article by Gaspare Roma and Ilaria Uletto on NT+ Diritto</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/12/dismissal-for-justified-objective-reason-gmo-deemed-lawful-when-based-on-replacing-an-employee-with-artificial-intelligence/">DISMISSAL FOR JUSTIFIED OBJECTIVE REASON (GMO) DEEMED LAWFUL WHEN BASED ON REPLACING AN EMPLOYEE WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><div class="flex flex-col text-sm pb-25">
<section class="text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]" dir="auto" data-turn-id="request-WEB:413f05c4-1a54-4a11-8627-c825cc58b89e-1" data-testid="conversation-turn-2" data-scroll-anchor="true" data-turn="assistant">
<div class="text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)">
<div class="[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn">
<div class="flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow">
<div class="min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1" dir="auto" tabindex="0" data-message-author-role="assistant" data-message-id="01dcd4f9-91b0-4a6d-97aa-c75db926d673" data-message-model-slug="gpt-5-3" data-turn-start-message="true">
<div class="flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden">
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<p>The Court of Rome, with judgment no. 9135 of 19 November 2025, addresses one of the most debated issues of our time: the impact of artificial intelligence on employment.</p>
<p>According to the judges, replacing an employee with an AI system may justify a dismissal for justified objective reason, provided that the traditional principles of labour law are respected: an economic and financial crisis, a causal link between the reorganization and the dismissal, and the impossibility of redeployment (repêchage).</p>
<p>The decision clarifies that the adoption of algorithmic technologies does not introduce a special legal regime, but rather falls within the existing regulatory framework, which continues to serve as the benchmark for assessing the lawfulness of employers’ decisions.</p>
<p>This represents a first significant judicial precedent, opening the door to new reflections on the balance between technological innovation and employment protection.</p>
<p>To learn more, an in-depth article by <strong>Gaspare Roma</strong> and<strong> Ilaria Uletto</strong> is available on <strong>NT+ Diritto by Il Sole 24 Ore</strong>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://ntplusdiritto.ilsole24ore.com/art/legittimo-licenziamento-gmo-motivato-sostituzione-dipendente-l-intelligenza-artificiale-AIypW6W"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Read the full article in italian.</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/20251222-De-Berti-Jacchia-Rassegna-NT-Plus-Licenziamento-G.M.O.pdf"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download the full article.</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/12/dismissal-for-justified-objective-reason-gmo-deemed-lawful-when-based-on-replacing-an-employee-with-artificial-intelligence/">DISMISSAL FOR JUSTIFIED OBJECTIVE REASON (GMO) DEEMED LAWFUL WHEN BASED ON REPLACING AN EMPLOYEE WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>CONTROL OF EMPLOYEES AND INVESTIGATIVE AGENCIES: LIMITS AND CONDITIONS OF LEGITIMACY</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2025/12/control-of-employees-and-investigative-agencies-limits-and-conditions-of-legitimacy/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[team valletta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 11:07:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Employment and Pensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaspare Roma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ilaria Uletto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=32047</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />The article by Gaspare Roma and Ilaria Uletto on QuotidianoPiù</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/12/control-of-employees-and-investigative-agencies-limits-and-conditions-of-legitimacy/">CONTROL OF EMPLOYEES AND INVESTIGATIVE AGENCIES: LIMITS AND CONDITIONS OF LEGITIMACY</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><p>The issue of remote monitoring of employees’ activities has long been the subject of extensive legal and scholarly debate.</p>
<p>With judgment no. 30821 of November 24, 2025, the Court of Cassation once again ruled on the subject of defensive controls and the use of investigative agencies by employers.</p>
<p>The Court reaffirmed that the use of private investigators is legitimate when the investigation concerns possible unlawful conduct by employees of criminal relevance, such as to constitute an offense committed to the detriment of the employer.</p>
<p><strong>Gaspare Roma </strong>and<strong> Ilaria Uletto</strong>, in their article published in <strong>QuotidianoPiù </strong>by<strong> Giuffrè Editore</strong>, analyzed the case in question.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.quotidianopiu.it/dettaglio/13688780/controllo-lavoratori-e-agenzie-investigative-limiti-e-condizioni-di-legittimita"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Read the full article in italian.</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/12/control-of-employees-and-investigative-agencies-limits-and-conditions-of-legitimacy/">CONTROL OF EMPLOYEES AND INVESTIGATIVE AGENCIES: LIMITS AND CONDITIONS OF LEGITIMACY</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>GENDER PAY GAP PERSISTS: EXPERTS DISCUSS THE EU DIRECTIVE ON SALARY TRANSPARENCY</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2025/12/gender-pay-gap-persists-experts-discuss-the-eu-directive-on-salary-transparency/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[team valletta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2025 11:14:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Employment and Pensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaspare Roma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=32057</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />Gaspare Roma interviewed by Adnkronos<br />
[br]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/12/gender-pay-gap-persists-experts-discuss-the-eu-directive-on-salary-transparency/">GENDER PAY GAP PERSISTS: EXPERTS DISCUSS THE EU DIRECTIVE ON SALARY TRANSPARENCY</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><div id="cs-content" class="cs-content"><div class="x-section e32057-e1 moqh-0"><div class="x-div e32057-e2 moqh-1"><div class="x-row e32057-e3 moqh-3 moqh-4"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e32057-e4 moqh-5 moqh-6"><div class="x-div e32057-e5 moqh-1 moqh-2"><div class="x-text x-content e32057-e6 moqh-8"><p><strong>Adnkronos</strong> has published a new in-depth piece on the topic of pay transparency, gathering insights from several experts on EU Directive 2023/970, which starting in 2026 will change how companies must manage and communicate their compensation policies.<br /><br />Among those interviewed is <strong>Gaspare Roma</strong>, who highlights that one of the most significant aspects of the directive is the requirement for companies to make internal pay levels and the criteria used to determine them fully accessible.</p></div><div class="x-text x-text-headline e32057-e7 moqh-9"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text">
<h3 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Gaspare notes that the directive &ldquo;<em>strengthens anti-discrimination protections regarding equal pay, introducing specific disclosure obligations for employers, enabling workers not only to have free (clear and transparent) access to pay data within the company, but also to understand the objective and shared criteria behind corporate salary policies</em>.&rdquo;</h3></div></div></div><div class="x-text x-content e32057-e8 moqh-8"><p>This shift in perspective will require companies to systematically map their salary structures and provide concrete tools to ensure transparency for employees and trade union representatives.</p></div><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button has-graphic e32057-e9 moqh-a" tabindex="0" href="https://www.adnkronos.com/lavoro/norme/gender-pay-gap-pesa-ancora-esperti-a-confronto-sulla-direttiva-ue-sulla-trasparenza-salariale_71ng10Ql3bScvtplSouGV7" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf08e;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">READ THE FULL ARTICLE IN ITALIAN</span></div></div></a></div></div><div class="x-col e32057-e10 moqh-5 moqh-7"><a class="x-image e32057-e11 moqh-b" href="https://www.dejalex.com/parter/gaspare-roma/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Gaspare-Roma_ppl_2024.png" width="200" height="250" alt="Placeholder Image" loading="lazy"></a></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/12/gender-pay-gap-persists-experts-discuss-the-eu-directive-on-salary-transparency/">GENDER PAY GAP PERSISTS: EXPERTS DISCUSS THE EU DIRECTIVE ON SALARY TRANSPARENCY</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>WHISTLEBLOWING: MORAL DAMAGES AWARDED TO WHISTLEBLOWER VICTIM OF RETALIATION</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2025/11/whistleblowing-moral-damages-awarded-to-whistleblower-victim-of-retaliation/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[team valletta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 14:57:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Employment and Pensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaspare Roma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ilaria Uletto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=32068</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />The article by Gaspare Roma and Ilaria Uletto on NT+ Diritto</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/11/whistleblowing-moral-damages-awarded-to-whistleblower-victim-of-retaliation/">WHISTLEBLOWING: MORAL DAMAGES AWARDED TO WHISTLEBLOWER VICTIM OF RETALIATION</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><p>On <strong>NT+ Diritto </strong>by<strong> Il Sole 24 Ore</strong>, an article by <strong>Gaspare Roma </strong>and <strong>Ilaria Uletto</strong> examines decision no. 951/2025 of the Tribunal of Bergamo, which for the first time in Italy recognizes moral damages for a whistleblower who has been the victim of retaliation.</p>
<p>This ruling marks a historic step, firmly affirming that the moral suffering caused by threats, isolation, mobbing, and aggression is a real harm, deserving immediate protection and eligible for compensation even through presumptive evidence.</p>
<p>According to the Tribunal, reporting wrongdoing is not an act against the organization, but a fundamental contribution to legality and to the dignity of workers.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://ntplusdiritto.ilsole24ore.com/art/whistleblowing-riconosciuto-diritto-risarcimento-danno-morale-il-segnalante-vittima-ritorsioni-AH5DOevD"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Read the full article in italian.</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/11/whistleblowing-moral-damages-awarded-to-whistleblower-victim-of-retaliation/">WHISTLEBLOWING: MORAL DAMAGES AWARDED TO WHISTLEBLOWER VICTIM OF RETALIATION</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>TRADE UNION NEGOTIATIONS IN ENGLISH: ANTI-UNION CONDUCT</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2025/11/trade-union-negotiations-in-english-anti-union-conduct/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[team valletta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2025 15:05:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Employment and Pensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaspare Roma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />The article by Gaspare Roma on QuotidianoPiù</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/11/trade-union-negotiations-in-english-anti-union-conduct/">TRADE UNION NEGOTIATIONS IN ENGLISH: ANTI-UNION CONDUCT</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><p>With Order No. 28790/2025, the Italian Supreme Court (Corte di Cassazione) takes an important step forward: imposing English as the sole language in meetings of the Special Negotiating Body, without providing interpreting services, constitutes anti-union conduct. The reason is straightforward: without genuinely accessible communication, dialogue between the parties loses effectiveness and workers’ representation is weakened.</p>
<p>On <strong>QuotidianoPiù</strong> by <strong>Lefebvre Giuffrè</strong>, our <strong>Gaspare Roma</strong> explores the issue in depth, explaining how the Court strongly reaffirms the obligation to ensure immediate tools, rather than future solutions such as language courses, enabling the Special Negotiating Body to properly carry out its mandate. A principle that is even more relevant in European contexts, where linguistic diversity must be managed, not endured.</p>
<p>How can multinational companies today ensure effective trade union dialogue without sacrificing the linguistic efficiency required in a global environment?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.quotidianopiu.it/dettaglio/13576821/negoziazioni-sindacali-in-lingua-inglese-e-condotta-antisindacale"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Read the full article.</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/11/trade-union-negotiations-in-english-anti-union-conduct/">TRADE UNION NEGOTIATIONS IN ENGLISH: ANTI-UNION CONDUCT</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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