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	<title>Desks Archives - Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</title>
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	<title>Desks Archives - Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</title>
	<link>https://www.dejalex.com/category/activities/desks/</link>
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		<title>THE SWEDISH SAVINGS MODEL THAT’S UNLOCKING CAPITAL</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2025/05/the-swedish-savings-model-thats-unlocking-capital/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[team valletta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2025 11:55:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Massimo Caiazza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sweden]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=31245</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />The interview with Massimo Caiazza on Moneta[br]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/05/the-swedish-savings-model-thats-unlocking-capital/">THE SWEDISH SAVINGS MODEL THAT’S UNLOCKING CAPITAL</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" /><div id="cs-content" class="cs-content"><div class="x-section e31245-e1 mo3x-0"><div class="x-div e31245-e2 mo3x-1"><div class="x-row e31245-e3 mo3x-3 mo3x-4"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e31245-e4 mo3x-5 mo3x-6"><div class="x-div e31245-e5 mo3x-1 mo3x-2"><div class="x-text x-content e31245-e6 mo3x-8"><p>A simple, flexible, and tax-efficient solution: this is Sweden&rsquo;s Investment Savings Account (ISK), a tool that eliminates capital gains taxes in favor of a fixed annual levy. The European Commission is examining it as a best practice to activate the &euro;10 trillion currently sitting idle in European citizens&rsquo; bank accounts.<br /><br /><strong>Massimo Caiazza</strong> was interviewed by <strong>Moneta</strong>, the weekly publication by<strong> Il Giornale</strong>, to explain the advantages of this system and its potential implications for Italy.</p></div><div class="x-text x-text-headline e31245-e7 mo3x-9"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text">
<h3 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Caiazza noted: "<em>The Swedish model would encourage Italians to invest in more profitable medium- to long-term instruments and funds, as it provides clear visibility of one&rsquo;s financial position&mdash;eliminating concerns about latent capital gains taxation.</em>"</h3></div></div></div><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button has-graphic e31245-e8 mo3x-a" tabindex="0" href="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/20250503-De-Berti-Jacchia-Rassegna-Moneta-Modello-Svedese.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf08e;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">READ THE FULL ARTICLE</span></div></div></a></div></div><div class="x-col e31245-e9 mo3x-5 mo3x-7"><a class="x-image e31245-e10 mo3x-b" href="https://www.dejalex.com/partner/armando-ambrosio/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Massimo-Caiazza_ppl.jpg" width="200" height="250" alt="Placeholder Image" loading="lazy"></a></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/05/the-swedish-savings-model-thats-unlocking-capital/">THE SWEDISH SAVINGS MODEL THAT’S UNLOCKING CAPITAL</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>RETURN OF ARISTON TERMO RUS MANAGEMENT: PROSPECTS FOR ITALIAN COMPANIES</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2025/03/return-of-ariston-termo-rus-management-prospects-for-italian-companies/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[team valletta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2025 15:08:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Armando Ambrosio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=31186</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />The article by Armando Ambrosio on Legalcommunity</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/03/return-of-ariston-termo-rus-management-prospects-for-italian-companies/">RETURN OF ARISTON TERMO RUS MANAGEMENT: PROSPECTS FOR ITALIAN COMPANIES</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><p><strong>Armando Ambrosio</strong> further examines in an article on <strong>Legalcommunity</strong> the prospects for Italian companies in Russia, following the recent decision by the Russian government to return the management of its subsidiary, Ariston Termo Rus, to the Ariston Group.</p>
<p>This move has been welcomed by the Italian business community. However, the geopolitical landscape remains complex, and Italian companies still face significant challenges, particularly in strategic areas such as international payments and dividend repatriation.</p>
<p>Armando explains that the reversal of external management could represent a first step toward normalizing economic relations with Russia, but uncertainties linked to ongoing peace negotiations continue to make the outlook unstable.</p>
<p><a href="https://legalcommunity.it/restituzione-della-gestione-di-ariston-termo-rus-prospettive-per-le-aziende-italiane/"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> To delve deeper into the topic, we invite you to read the article here. </a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/03/return-of-ariston-termo-rus-management-prospects-for-italian-companies/">RETURN OF ARISTON TERMO RUS MANAGEMENT: PROSPECTS FOR ITALIAN COMPANIES</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>ARISTON RESUMES MANAGEMENT OF ITS PLANT IN RUSSIA: PUTIN’S CONCILIATORY MESSAGE</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2025/03/ariston-resumes-management-of-its-plant-in-russia-putins-conciliatory-message/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[team valletta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2025 14:59:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Armando Ambrosio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=31175</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />Armando Ambrosio's article on HuffPost</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/03/ariston-resumes-management-of-its-plant-in-russia-putins-conciliatory-message/">ARISTON RESUMES MANAGEMENT OF ITS PLANT IN RUSSIA: PUTIN’S CONCILIATORY MESSAGE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><p>The Ariston Group has resumed management of its plant in Russia, which had been temporarily nationalized by the Russian government nearly a year ago. This move marks a significant step toward normalizing economic relations between Russia and the European Union and also offers new opportunities for Italian companies interested in operating in Russia.</p>
<p><strong>Armando Ambrosio</strong>, Partner in charge of the Moscow office and the Russia &amp; CIS Desk, explores this development in an article for <strong>HuffPost</strong>. He analyzes the political and economic implications of this decision, highlighting how Russia aims to reward companies that remained active during the crisis and how this may influence future investment strategies.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.it/economia/2025/03/28/news/ritorno_alla_normalita_ariston_riprende_la_gestione_dellimpianto_in_russia-18792911/"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Discover more about the dynamics at play and the opportunities by reading the full article here.</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/03/ariston-resumes-management-of-its-plant-in-russia-putins-conciliatory-message/">ARISTON RESUMES MANAGEMENT OF ITS PLANT IN RUSSIA: PUTIN’S CONCILIATORY MESSAGE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>THE “RECRUITMENT CAMPAIGN” OF LAW FIRMS TO STRENGTHEN INTERNATIONAL SERVICES</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2025/03/the-recruitment-campaign-of-law-firms-to-strengthen-international-services/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[team valletta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2025 14:23:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marco Frazzica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Massimo Caiazza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sweden]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=31164</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />The firm and the recent addition of Massimo Caiazza are featured on Corriere della Sera</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/03/the-recruitment-campaign-of-law-firms-to-strengthen-international-services/">THE “RECRUITMENT CAMPAIGN” OF LAW FIRMS TO STRENGTHEN INTERNATIONAL SERVICES</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><p><strong>Corriere della Sera</strong> has published an interesting article on the internationalization of Italian legal services. In recent years, top-tier law firms have strengthened their presence abroad, supporting Italian companies in foreign markets and assisting foreign investments in Italy.</p>
<p>We are also mentioned in the article, highlighting the recent addition of <strong>Massimo Caiazza</strong> as Partner. Together with <strong>Marco Frazzica</strong>, he will lead a highly specialized team focused on the relationship between Italy and Sweden and on exchanges within the Scandinavian market.</p>
<p><a href="https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/25_marzo_10/cambio-studio-la-campagna-acquisti-degli-studi-legali-per-rafforzare-i-servizi-con-l-estero-7339aa07-67a3-4c07-bde5-08dff240fxlk.shtml"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i>Read the full article in italian.</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/20250310-Corriere-della-Sera-Rafforzare-lestero.pdf"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download the article.</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/03/the-recruitment-campaign-of-law-firms-to-strengthen-international-services/">THE “RECRUITMENT CAMPAIGN” OF LAW FIRMS TO STRENGTHEN INTERNATIONAL SERVICES</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>DE BERTI JACCHIA: MASSIMO CAIAZZA ENTRA COME PARTNER</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2025/02/de-berti-jacchia-massimo-caiazza-entra-come-partner/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketude]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Feb 2025 09:40:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Alessandro Saracco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arbitration and ADR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Constitutional and International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporate and Commercial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU and Competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Litigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marco Frazzica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Massimo Caiazza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roberto A. Jacchia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sweden]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=30823</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Collage-De-Berti-Jacchia_Caiazza-Saracco-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />De Berti Jacchia annuncia l’ingresso, in qualità di partner di Massimo Caiazza; con lui entra in studio Alessandro Saracco in qualità di associate.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/02/de-berti-jacchia-massimo-caiazza-entra-come-partner/">DE BERTI JACCHIA: MASSIMO CAIAZZA ENTRA COME PARTNER</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Collage-De-Berti-Jacchia_Caiazza-Saracco-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-30824 size-large" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Collage-De-Berti-Jacchia_Caiazza-Saracco-1024x683.jpg" alt="" width="742" height="495" srcset="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Collage-De-Berti-Jacchia_Caiazza-Saracco-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Collage-De-Berti-Jacchia_Caiazza-Saracco-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Collage-De-Berti-Jacchia_Caiazza-Saracco-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Collage-De-Berti-Jacchia_Caiazza-Saracco-100x67.jpg 100w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Collage-De-Berti-Jacchia_Caiazza-Saracco-862x575.jpg 862w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Collage-De-Berti-Jacchia_Caiazza-Saracco.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px" /></p>
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<p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>Milano, 24 febbraio 2025</em> – <strong>De Berti Jacchia</strong> annuncia l’ingresso, in qualità di partner di <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/partner/massimo-caiazza/">Massimo Caiazza</a></span>; </strong>con lui entra in studio <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/associate/alessandro-saracco/"><strong>Alessandro Saracco</strong></a></span> in qualità di associate<strong>.</strong></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/partner/massimo-caiazza/">Massimo Caiazza</a></span></strong>, fondatore di Caiazza &amp; Partners, è uno tra i massimi esperti di diritto commerciale svedese in Italia. Iscritto all&#8217;Albo degli Avvocati Svedesi dal 1996, è stato eletto consigliere dell&#8217;Ordine degli Avvocati Svedesi, sezione estera dal 1997 al 2006, presidente del Consiglio dell’Ordine degli Avvocati Svedesi, sezione estera, nel 2005-2006 e nominato membro del Consiglio Nazionale Forense Svedese nel 2005-2006. È esperto in Diritto Internazionale, Diritto Europeo, Diritto Commerciale, Arbitrato Internazionale e contenzioso, assistendo aziende e privati ad orientarsi in contesti giuridici complessi in diverse giurisdizioni. Assiste società quotate e PMI in diversi settori, tra cui  trasporti aerei, manifatturiero, farmaceutico e dispositivi medici, software, automotive, acciaio, gomma, ingegneria, hôtellerie, immobiliare e costruzioni, istituzioni ed organizzazioni non profit.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Con <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/partner/marco-frazzica/">Marco Frazzica</a></span>, </strong>partner di De Berti Jacchia dal 2005, che è stato per anni prima Consigliere di Amministrazione e poi Presidente della Camera di Commercio Italo-Svedese Assosvezia, nonché membro del consiglio di amministrazione di Unionestere ed è Console Generale Onorario di Svezia a Milano con giurisdizione sulla Lombardia e le Province di Alessandria, Novara, Verbano Cusio Ossola, dal 2002, Massimo Caiazza va a costituire un team unico nel panorama legale italiano con una profonda competenza ed ampia capacità operativa nei rapporti e scambi tra Italia e Svezia e, più in generale, tra l’Italia e il mondo scandinavo.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">“<em>Siamo fieri di accogliere Massimo nel nostro studio- </em>commenta <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/partner/marco-frazzica/">Marco Frazzica</a></span></strong>&#8211; <em>con lui si costituisce un team, unico nel suo genere e senza precedenti, che assembla grandi competenze nel diritto commerciale internazionale relativo ai  rapporti Italia-Svezia”. </em></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>“Sono certo che l’unione con lo studio De Berti Jacchia- </em>afferma <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/partner/massimo-caiazza/">Massimo Caiazza</a></span></strong>&#8211; <em>aprirà per me una nuova avventura professionale molto stimolante vista la presenza di Marco che, come me, ha una profonda conoscenza della Svezia e con cui costituiremo un polo estremamente qualificato del diritto svedese in Italia”.</em></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>“Un caldo benvenuto tra noi a Massimo e al suo team – </em>aggiunge il Senior Partner <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/partner/roberto-jacchia/">Roberto A. Jacchia</a></span></strong><em> – che, innestandosi sulla solida realtà ultraventennale creata presso di noi da Marco, porterà la squadra svedese a più che raddoppiare in capitale umano e valore aggiunto”. </em></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/associate/alessandro-saracco/"><strong>Alessandro Saracco</strong></a></span> è specializzato nella contrattualistica, nonché nel contenzioso civile e ADR, con ampie aree di competenza, tra cui il contenzioso con imprese e la crisi di impresa, il diritto immobiliare, il diritto aeronautico, il diritto assicurativo e della tutela della persona e la responsabilità in ambito sanitario.</p>
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<h4>IN THE PRESS</h4>
<p><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/20250224_IlSole24Ore_Ingresso-Caiazza.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-file" data-x-icon-s="&#xf15b;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Il Sole 24 Ore &#8211; De Berti crea un team dedicato Italia-Svezia</a></p>
<p><a href="https://ntplusdiritto.ilsole24ore.com/art/de-berti-jacchia-massimo-caiazza-entra-come-partner-AGVUq18C" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> NTplus Diritto Il Sole 24 Ore &#8211; De Berti Jacchia: Massimo Caiazza entra come partner</a></p>
<p><a href="https://legalcommunity.it/de-berti-jacchia-massimo-caiazza-entra-come-partner-lo-studio-accelera-sui-rapporti-italia-svezia/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Legalcommunity &#8211; De Berti Jacchia: Massimo Caiazza entra come partner. Lo studio accelera sui rapporti Italia Svezia</a></p>
<p><a href="https://dirittoeaffari.it/de-berti-jacchia-massimo-caiazza-entra-come-partner/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Diritto e Affari &#8211; De Berti Jacchia: Massimo Caiazza entra come partner</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.imille.com/2025/02/24/massimo-caiazza-entra-come-partner-in-de-berti-jacchia-rafforzando-lexpertise-nei-rapporti-italia-svezia/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> iMille &#8211; Massimo Caiazza entra come partner in De Berti Jacchia, rafforzando l’expertise nei rapporti Italia-Svezia</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.toplegal.it/art/de-berti-jacchia-massimo-caiazza-entra-come-partner/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> TopLegal &#8211; De Berti Jacchia: Massimo Caiazza entra come partner</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2025/02/de-berti-jacchia-massimo-caiazza-entra-come-partner/">DE BERTI JACCHIA: MASSIMO CAIAZZA ENTRA COME PARTNER</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>VIOLAZIONE PRIVACY: PORTE APERTE A OGNI RICHIESTA DI RISARCIMENTO?</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2023/11/putin-ruble-digitale-sfida-sanzioni/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketude]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Nov 2023 15:46:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Armando Ambrosio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Banking and Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets Banking and financial regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital/Tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Brief]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=28139</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />[x_icon type="tag"] Banking and Finance, Digital/Tech</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2023/11/putin-ruble-digitale-sfida-sanzioni/">VIOLAZIONE PRIVACY: PORTE APERTE A OGNI RICHIESTA DI RISARCIMENTO?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><p>La Russia ha introdotto il rublo digitale, una nuova forma di valuta che coesisterà con le versioni contante e non contante. Il progetto, in fase sperimentale per un anno, coinvolge 15 banche e mira ad aprire il mercato finanziario all’innovazione, contrastare l’impatto delle sanzioni finanziarie occidentali e modernizzare il sistema economico e finanziario</p>
<p>Articolo di <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/partner/armando-ambrosio/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Armando Ambrosio</a> pubblicato su <a href="https://www.agendadigitale.eu/cittadinanza-digitale/pagamenti-digitali/il-rublo-si-fa-digitale-le-ragioni-della-mossa-di-putin/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Agenda Digitale</a></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-28140" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Il-rublo-si-fa-digitale-le-ragioni-della-mossa-di-Putin-Agenda-Digitale.jpg" alt="" width="585" height="707" srcset="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Il-rublo-si-fa-digitale-le-ragioni-della-mossa-di-Putin-Agenda-Digitale.jpg 1029w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Il-rublo-si-fa-digitale-le-ragioni-della-mossa-di-Putin-Agenda-Digitale-248x300.jpg 248w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Il-rublo-si-fa-digitale-le-ragioni-della-mossa-di-Putin-Agenda-Digitale-847x1024.jpg 847w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Il-rublo-si-fa-digitale-le-ragioni-della-mossa-di-Putin-Agenda-Digitale-768x928.jpg 768w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Il-rublo-si-fa-digitale-le-ragioni-della-mossa-di-Putin-Agenda-Digitale-100x121.jpg 100w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Il-rublo-si-fa-digitale-le-ragioni-della-mossa-di-Putin-Agenda-Digitale-862x1042.jpg 862w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Il-rublo-si-fa-digitale-le-ragioni-della-mossa-di-Putin-Agenda-Digitale.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-download" data-x-icon-s="&#xf019;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download Article</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2023/11/putin-ruble-digitale-sfida-sanzioni/">VIOLAZIONE PRIVACY: PORTE APERTE A OGNI RICHIESTA DI RISARCIMENTO?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>NFT (NON-FUNGIBLE TOKEN): COSA SONO E COME POSSONO ESSERE UTILI ALLA TUA AZIENDA &#8211; Aice, Webinar, June 15th, 2023</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2023/06/nft-non-fungible-token-cosa-sono-e-come-possono-essere-utili-alla-tua-azienda-aice-webinar-june-15th-2023/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketude]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2023 15:16:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Armando Ambrosio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital/Tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perspectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Brief]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=27092</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />[x_icon type="map-marker"] Webinar[br]<br />
[x_icon type="calendar"] June 15th, 2023[br]<br />
[x_icon type="user"] Armando Ambrosio</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2023/06/nft-non-fungible-token-cosa-sono-e-come-possono-essere-utili-alla-tua-azienda-aice-webinar-june-15th-2023/">NFT (NON-FUNGIBLE TOKEN): COSA SONO E COME POSSONO ESSERE UTILI ALLA TUA AZIENDA – Aice, Webinar, June 15th, 2023</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-27093" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Webinar-Aice-22NFT-Non-Fungible-Token-cosa-sono-e-come-possono-essere-utili-alla-tua-azienda22-15-giugno-2023-scaled.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="707" srcset="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Webinar-Aice-22NFT-Non-Fungible-Token-cosa-sono-e-come-possono-essere-utili-alla-tua-azienda22-15-giugno-2023-scaled.jpg 1810w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Webinar-Aice-22NFT-Non-Fungible-Token-cosa-sono-e-come-possono-essere-utili-alla-tua-azienda22-15-giugno-2023-212x300.jpg 212w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Webinar-Aice-22NFT-Non-Fungible-Token-cosa-sono-e-come-possono-essere-utili-alla-tua-azienda22-15-giugno-2023-724x1024.jpg 724w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Webinar-Aice-22NFT-Non-Fungible-Token-cosa-sono-e-come-possono-essere-utili-alla-tua-azienda22-15-giugno-2023-768x1086.jpg 768w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Webinar-Aice-22NFT-Non-Fungible-Token-cosa-sono-e-come-possono-essere-utili-alla-tua-azienda22-15-giugno-2023-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Webinar-Aice-22NFT-Non-Fungible-Token-cosa-sono-e-come-possono-essere-utili-alla-tua-azienda22-15-giugno-2023-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Webinar-Aice-22NFT-Non-Fungible-Token-cosa-sono-e-come-possono-essere-utili-alla-tua-azienda22-15-giugno-2023-100x141.jpg 100w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Webinar-Aice-22NFT-Non-Fungible-Token-cosa-sono-e-come-possono-essere-utili-alla-tua-azienda22-15-giugno-2023-862x1219.jpg 862w, https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Webinar-Aice-22NFT-Non-Fungible-Token-cosa-sono-e-come-possono-essere-utili-alla-tua-azienda22-15-giugno-2023-1200x1697.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Webinar-Aice-22NFT-Non-Fungible-Token-cosa-sono-e-come-possono-essere-utili-alla-tua-azienda22-15-giugno-2023.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-download" data-x-icon-s="&#xf019;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download Programme</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.aicebiz.com/it/associazioni/categoria/aice/it/formazione/seminari/iscrizione.html?corso=/it/associazioni/categoria/aice/it/formazione/seminari/.content/items/corso_000029.xml" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-link" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c1;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Register</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2023/06/nft-non-fungible-token-cosa-sono-e-come-possono-essere-utili-alla-tua-azienda-aice-webinar-june-15th-2023/">NFT (NON-FUNGIBLE TOKEN): COSA SONO E COME POSSONO ESSERE UTILI ALLA TUA AZIENDA &#8211; Aice, Webinar, June 15th, 2023</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>FRESH GUIDANCE FROM THE RUSSIAN IP COURT ON INTERESTED PARTY REQUIREMENTS IN TRADEMARK CANCELLATION CASES</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2023/06/fresh-guidance-from-the-russian-ip-court-on-interested-party-requirements-in-trademark-cancellation-cases/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketude]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jun 2023 14:13:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Alisa Pestryakova]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intellectual Property]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Brief]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=27510</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />[x_icon type="tag"] Intellectual Property, Russia</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2023/06/fresh-guidance-from-the-russian-ip-court-on-interested-party-requirements-in-trademark-cancellation-cases/">FRESH GUIDANCE FROM THE RUSSIAN IP COURT ON INTERESTED PARTY REQUIREMENTS IN TRADEMARK CANCELLATION CASES</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><p>The Russian Intellectual Property Court recently issued a landmark decision on case SIP-666/2022, supplying additional guidance and elaboration on the notion of interested party in trademark cancellation cases.</p>
<p>The term <em>“interested party”</em> is used in Part IV of the Russian Civil Code regulating intellectual property, namely, with regard to trademarks in articles 1486, 1511, 1513 and 1514.</p>
<p>Article 1486 of the Civil Code provides that in case of non-use of a trademark, an <u>interested party</u> may claim its cancellation. The same subjective qualification is required by article 1486 for the filing of a cancellation action on grounds that a trademark was registered in breach of the law. According to the provision of article 1514, a party filing a cancellation action against a trademark, which became a commonly used name of goods, should also prove its interest. Finally, article 1511 likewise refers to the interest requirement that needs to exist for a party claiming cancellation of a collective trademark used for goods lacking unified and equable characteristics. It, therefore, follows that the interest requirement amounts to a horizontal, overarching common denominator for third parties to avail themselves of a number of statutory provisions that in the abstract justify the removal of a previously granted trademark from the system.</p>
<p>The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in its Resolution of the Plenum no. 10 dated 23 April 2019 (Resolution) provided explanations in the matter of interested party assessment in cases of trademark cancellation for non-use. In item 165 of the Resolution, the Court held that, for there to be found interest, all circumstances of the case in their entirety should indicate that the claimant is truly focused on the further use of the same or a similar mark for similar goods.</p>
<p>There are, though, no listed criteria to be looked at by a claimant or the court seized for measuring the sufficiency of the interest that needs to underly a trademark cancellation action. The assessment is, therefore, made by court on case-by-case basis.</p>
<p>The less recent case law had held that, besides other evidence, claimants should always provide application(s) for registration of similar marks for similar goods as a confirmation of their interest in the further use of the challenged trademark. The current case law tends to find instead that this is not sufficient.</p>
<p>By its decision in case SIP-666/2022 the IP Court shed fresh light on the assessment of interest in this context.</p>
<p>The case (case no. SIP-666/2022) had been initiated by French beauty and fragrances multinational L’Oréal, claiming cancellation of mark AZZARO protected in Russia under international registrations on the ground of non-use during the previous three consecutive years. L’Oréal, as the owner of family of trademarks comprised of the AZZARO word element, and protected for cosmetics and perfumery (03 Class of the Nice Classification), claimed cancellation of the AZZARO trademark of French company Loris Development, registered in Russia for alcoholic drinks and tobacco (33, 34 Classes of the Nice Classification).</p>
<p>L’Oréal had devised its cancellation action to forestall the potential launch of alcoholic drinks and tobacco products on the Russian market under the same name. It argued that the marketing of alcoholic and tobacco products under the AZZARO mark may lead to its dilution, namely, by blurring the association of the AZZARO brand with L’Oréal and causing harm to its reputation. More particularly, L’Oréal was keen on avoiding the appearance on the market of goods whose image was increasingly less socially acceptable, such as alcohol and tobacco products.</p>
<p>Before commencing a legal action against the AZZARO trademark of Loris Development, L’Oréal had filed an application itself seeking protection of the AZZARO mark for alcoholic drinks, tobacco and tobacco related products, which was predictably denied registration due to existence of the AZZARO trademark sought to be cancelled.</p>
<p>The IP Court recalled that there is no legal definition of <em>“interested party”</em>, and a non-use cancellation action can be filed by any third party showing a lawful interest therein. It furthermore specified that producers of goods similar to those which are protected by the trademark, who have a genuine intent to use the mark and engaged in relevant preparatory work to that end, can qualify as an interested party for the purpose of a cancellation action. The Court moreover relied on item 165 of the Resolution.</p>
<p>Further, the IP Court specified that interest can rest on the need to remove a mark resulting in the dilution of the trademark of the claimant, where the co-existence and use of similar marks may lead to confusion among consumers and uncertainty in identifying the origin of goods.</p>
<p>According to the ruling, the assessment of potential confusion includes an evaluation of the similarity of the goods concerned, which is thus of the essence to identify interest.</p>
<p>The IP Court found that L’Oréal was producing and marketing cosmetic products and its trademarks were registered and protected for cosmetic products, whilst the challenged trademark covers non-similar goods. Thus, the Court drew the conclusion that there was no risk of confusion between the marks, and the existence of the similar mark did not preclude L’Oréal from using its AZZARO marks for cosmetic products.</p>
<p>At the same time, the Court held that the mere fact of filing an application, which was denied registration, could not amount to sufficient proof of interest and intent of the claimant to use the trademark for alcoholic drinks and tobacco products.</p>
<p>L’Oréal also relied on the foreign “dilution doctrine”, which was explained by the Court to result in the need for enhanced protection of marks with a reputation for dissimilar goods that may evoke associations with the protected mark. The higher the reputation of the mark, the more it is exposed to dilution. L’Oréal claimed that both variants of dilution, namely, dilution by blurring and dilution by tarnishment, were relevant to the case.</p>
<p>The IP Court, though, held that the claimant failed to prove that L’Oréal was widely known to Russian consumers as a producer of relevant goods in 03 Class of the Nice Classification affixed with the AZZARO mark. Information provided by L’Oréal about press news, publications on the purchase of the AZZARO brand and its history was considered by the Court insufficient, as it did not prove that consumers knew the mark and associated L’Oréal with the AZZARO brand. As a result, the Court found that the high reputation and notoriety of the AZZARO mark and its claim for enhanced protection were not substantiated by the claimant.</p>
<p>Besides, the Court found the argument whereby the use of the mark for alcoholic and tobacco products harmed the reputation of L’Oréal ungrounded as well as speculative. This stance was moreover adjudged inconsistent, as the claimant itself had filed an application for registration of the mark for alcoholic drinks and tobacco products.</p>
<p>According to the judgement, the ownership of a trademark with an earlier priority is neither sufficient as sole evidence, nor mandatory, to prove interest in the cancellation of a later trademark on non-use basis.</p>
<p>To sum up, the IP Court drew the conclusion that L’Oréal failed to prove its interest in using the mark for alcohol and tobacco products, and dismissed the claim. A trademark can be cancelled on non-use grounds if both requirements are met, namely, proved interest of the claimant and absence of evidence of use of the mark by the rightholder, so that the lack of either is sufficient to deny the claim.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Article_Interested-party-requirements-in-recent-trademark-cancellation-case.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-download" data-x-icon-s="&#xf019;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download Article</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2023/06/fresh-guidance-from-the-russian-ip-court-on-interested-party-requirements-in-trademark-cancellation-cases/">FRESH GUIDANCE FROM THE RUSSIAN IP COURT ON INTERESTED PARTY REQUIREMENTS IN TRADEMARK CANCELLATION CASES</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>PROPRIETÀ INTELLETTUALE IN RUSSIA. NOVITÀ GIURIDICHE D’INTERESSE PER L’INDUSTRIA ITALIANA  A SEGUITO DELLA CRISI RUSSO-UCRAINA &#8211; Webinar CCIR, February 13th, 2023</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2023/02/proprieta-intellettuale-in-russia-novita-giuridiche-dinteresse-per-lindustria-italiana-a-seguito-della-crisi-russo-ucraina-webinar-ccir-february-13th-2023/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketude]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2023 11:50:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Alisa Pestryakova]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Giulia Beneduci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intellectual Property]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Brief]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=26416</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />[x_icon type="map-marker"] Webinar CCIR[br]<br />
[x_icon type="calendar"] February 13th, 2023[br]<br />
[x_icon type="user"] Alisa Pestryakova, Giulia Beneduci</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2023/02/proprieta-intellettuale-in-russia-novita-giuridiche-dinteresse-per-lindustria-italiana-a-seguito-della-crisi-russo-ucraina-webinar-ccir-february-13th-2023/">PROPRIETÀ INTELLETTUALE IN RUSSIA. NOVITÀ GIURIDICHE D’INTERESSE PER L’INDUSTRIA ITALIANA  A SEGUITO DELLA CRISI RUSSO-UCRAINA – Webinar CCIR, February 13th, 2023</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2023/02/proprieta-intellettuale-in-russia-novita-giuridiche-dinteresse-per-lindustria-italiana-a-seguito-della-crisi-russo-ucraina-webinar-ccir-february-13th-2023/">PROPRIETÀ INTELLETTUALE IN RUSSIA. NOVITÀ GIURIDICHE D’INTERESSE PER L’INDUSTRIA ITALIANA  A SEGUITO DELLA CRISI RUSSO-UCRAINA &#8211; Webinar CCIR, February 13th, 2023</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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		<title>LE TRAITE DE BARCELONE : RENFORCEMENT DE LA COOPERATION ENTRE LA FRANCE ET L’ESPAGNE AU SERVICE D’UNE AMBITION EUROPEENNE PLUS LARGE</title>
		<link>https://www.dejalex.com/2023/01/le-traite-de-barcelone-renforcement-de-la-cooperation-entre-la-france-et-lespagne-au-service-dune-ambition-europeenne-plus-large/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketude]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2023 15:41:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[EU and Competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perspectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sophie Bertoletto]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dejalex.com/?p=26365</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />[x_icon type="tag"] EU and Competition, Perspectives</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2023/01/le-traite-de-barcelone-renforcement-de-la-cooperation-entre-la-france-et-lespagne-au-service-dune-ambition-europeenne-plus-large/">LE TRAITE DE BARCELONE : RENFORCEMENT DE LA COOPERATION ENTRE LA FRANCE ET L’ESPAGNE AU SERVICE D’UNE AMBITION EUROPEENNE PLUS LARGE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/000000-0.0.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>À l’occasion du 27e Sommet franco-espagnol, à Barcelone, le 19 janvier 2023, le président de la République française, Emmanuel Macron, et le président du gouvernement espagnol, Pedro Sánchez, ont signé un traité d’amitié et de coopération entre la France et l’Espagne.</strong></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Ce traité est le troisième signé par la France en Europe, après le Traité de l’Elysée avec l’Allemagne en 1963 et le Traité du Quirinal signé avec l’Italie en 2021<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1"><sup>[1]</a>.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Il intervient après des mois de tension entre la France et l’Espagne, causée par une crise énergétique exacerbée par le projet MidCat – abréviation de Midi (sud de la France) et de Catalogne (nord-est de l&#8217;Espagne)<a href="applewebdata://871DCA0B-71DE-4998-9EB0-80F7E2D6A41C#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2"><sup>[2]</a>, par la fermeture par Paris du symbolique col de Banyuls qui entrave les passages frontaliers depuis deux ans, au grand dam de Madrid et par la question du manque de liaisons ferroviaires entre Barcelone et la France. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Malgré ces tensions toutefois, la France et l’Espagne sont des partenaires de premier plan avec des coopérations très denses dans de très nombreux domaines, et le traité, composé d’un préambule, de dix chapitres thématiques et de 36 articles, embrasse l’ensemble du spectre de la coopération franco-espagnole : éducation et enseignement supérieur, culture, santé et affaires sociales, économie et industrie, recherche et innovation, environnement, agriculture et alimentation, sécurité intérieure et lutte contre le terrorisme, défense, coopération transfrontalière, que ce soit au plan international, à l’échelle européenne ou bilatérale. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Similaire aux traités de coopération antérieurs, le Traité de Barcelone se distingue néanmoins, en particulier du Traité du Quirinal, par la spécificité des relations que la France entretient avec l’Espagne et par le contexte européen et international dans lequel il a été signé. Ces différences apparaissent dans les principaux domaines envisagés dans le traité.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Dans le domaine des <u>affaires étrangères</u>, le traité prévoit que les parties se consultent régulièrement sur les questions de politique étrangère, en particulier sur celles qui touchent à leur intérêt national ainsi qu’en cas de crise et avant les grands événements internationaux. Il identifie également les actions et initiatives bilatérales, européennes et internationales qu’elles peuvent porter conjointement.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Alors que le continent européen fait face à une conjonction de crises et de menaces inégalées depuis la seconde guerre mondiale, le traité insiste sur la nécessité de développer une défense et une sécurité européenne plus « <em>forte</em> » (article 9.3), « <em>visible</em> » et « <em>efficace</em> » (article 11.1).    </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Les parties reconnaissent l’importance stratégique de la Méditerranée, de l’Afrique, de l’Indopacifique et se consultent, tant en administration centrale que dans leur réseau diplomatique, pour partager leurs analyses, définir des positions communes et promouvoir leurs intérêts conjoints dans ces régions, en particulier sur le renforcement des liens entre l’Union européenne, la Méditerranée et l’Afrique.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Partageant la qualité d’États ultramarins, les Parties se coordonnent pour faire reconnaître les caractéristiques et contraintes particulières des régions ultrapériphériques de l’Union européenne, telles que reconnues par les Traités.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Les Parties reconnaissent également l’importance et la profondeur de leurs liens avec les pays d’Amérique latine et des Caraïbes.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Dans le domaine <u>justice et affaires intérieures</u>, alors que les relations franco-espagnoles ont longtemps été altérées par le sujet du terrorisme, le traité insiste sur le travail du groupe de travail franco-espagnol de lutte contre le terrorisme (GLAT) et du groupe de travail franco-espagnol de liaison anti-drogues (GLAD), compte tenu de leur efficacité et élargit ce modèle de réunion à tous les domaines qui seraient d’intérêt mutuel.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Les Parties favorisent et améliorent l’exécution des instruments de reconnaissance mutuelle, en particulier les mandats d’arrêt européens (MAE), des décisions d’enquête européennes (DEE), celle des certificats de gel et de confiscation, les transferts de procédures pénales et soutiennent la mise en place d’équipes communes d’enquête (ECE), à chaque fois que nécessaire.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Elles favorisent le déploiement d’outils de coopération dans le domaine de la sécurité dans les deux pays, tels que les centres de coopération policière et douanière (CCPD) et toutes formes d’opérations communes.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Dans le domaine maritime, la coopération des services garde-côtes français et espagnols est renforcée pour augmenter leurs capacités de détection et de lutte contre les trafics, en associant l’ensemble des administrations compétentes des deux Parties en matière d’action de l’Etat en mer.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">En matière <u>d’énergie et de développement durable</u>, le traité insiste de façon détaillée sur la protection du patrimoine environnemental partagé en mer Méditerranée, dans l’océan Atlantique et dans les Pyrénées.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Il prévoit notamment la reconnaissance d’une zone maritime particulièrement vulnérable (ZMPV) par l’Organisation maritime internationale dans le nord-ouest de la Méditerranée, la formulation de propositions de nouvelles zones de contrôle des émissions de soufre (SECA) dans l’Atlantique et d’azote (NECA) dans la Méditerranée pour leur présentation devant l’Organisation maritime internationale,  le renforcement du suivi des échouages et des captures accidentelles de cétacés dans le golfe de Gascogne et de leur étude scientifique pour une meilleure compréhension, afin d’identifier les moyens de réduction de ce phénomène, via notamment le projet CETAMBICION, la mise en place et la gestion conjointe et coordonnée des espaces des réseaux Natura 2000 frontaliers terrestres et marins, notamment en Méditerranée, dans le cadre d’un dialogue sur la délimitation définitive de leurs espaces maritimes et la mise en œuvre des plans régionaux prévus à l’article 15 du Protocole relatif à la protection de la mer Méditerranée contre la pollution d&#8217;origine tellurique de la convention de Barcelone.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Les Parties soulignent que les objectifs de transition écologique et l’évolution des marchés énergétiques nécessitent une ambition renouvelée en matière énergétique pour accélérer la réduction de la dépendance aux combustibles fossiles et diversifier les sources d’approvisionnements, en respectant le libre choix des Etats membres en ce qui concerne leur bouquet énergétique conformément à l’article 194 du Traité sur le fonctionnement de l’Union européenne.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Dans ce contexte, Le projet baptisé &#8220;H2Med&#8221;, annoncé le 20 octobre dernier lors d&#8217;un sommet européen, vise entre autres à relier Barcelone et Marseille en sous-marin afin d&#8217;acheminer de l&#8217;hydrogène dit « vert » &#8211; car fabriqué à partir d&#8217;électricité renouvelable &#8211; depuis l&#8217;Espagne vers la France et le nord de l&#8217;UE.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Le projet remplace le projet MidCat, abandonné en 2019 en raison d’oppositions de nature écologique. Lancé officiellement début décembre, pour à terme permettre de se passer du gaz russe, H2Med doit être opérationnel en 2030. Outre le pipeline sous-marin, ce projet comprendra une interconnexion entre la ville portugaise de Celorico da Beira (nord-est) et la ville espagnole de Zamora (nord-ouest). Le gouvernement espagnol estime qu&#8217;il pourra acheminer chaque année quelque deux millions de tonnes d&#8217;hydrogène vers la France, soit 10% des besoins estimés en hydrogène de l&#8217;Union européenne.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Ce traité renforce donc, comme le Traité du Quirinal, les domaines de coopération majeurs entre deux Etats frontaliers et s’inscrit dans un contexte d’apaisement des relations entre la France et l’Espagne, tout comme le Traité du Quirinal avait été signé après plusieurs années de relations tendues entre Rome et Paris, en partie liées à l’arrivée au pouvoir de gouvernements populistes et à la crise migratoire.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Le renforcement des relations bilatérales s’inscrit également dans un contexte d’union sans cesse plus étroite entre les peuples d’Europe, qui se traduit par exemple par le développement du projet H2med évoqué ci-dessus. Ce projet qui visait initialement à relier Barcelone et Marseille en sous-marin, a été élargi et unit aujourd’hui la France, l’Espagne, le Portugal et l’Allemagne.</p>
<p class="has-text-align-center" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.dejalex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Article_Trattato-Barcellona.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><i  class="x-icon x-icon-download" data-x-icon-s="&#xf019;" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download Article</a></p>
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<p id="_ftn1">[1] Voir nos précédentes contributions: en Italien <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2021/12/trattato-del-quirinale-italia-e-francia-firmano-uno-storico-accordo-di-cooperazione/">https://www.dejalex.com/2021/12/trattato-del-quirinale-italia-e-francia-firmano-uno-storico-accordo-di-cooperazione/</a> et en Français <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2021/12/traite-du-quirinal-litalie-et-la-france-signent-un-accord-de-cooperation-historique/">https://www.dejalex.com/2021/12/traite-du-quirinal-litalie-et-la-france-signent-un-accord-de-cooperation-historique/</a></p>
<p id="_ftn2">[2] Ce gazoduc, qui devait permettre à l&#8217;Espagne et au Portugal d&#8217;acheminer du gaz (provenant sous forme de GNL des États-Unis ou du Qatar) vers l&#8217;Europe centrale en passant par la France, se heurtait à une fin de non-recevoir du président français en raison de considérations environnementales.</p>
</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.dejalex.com/2023/01/le-traite-de-barcelone-renforcement-de-la-cooperation-entre-la-france-et-lespagne-au-service-dune-ambition-europeenne-plus-large/">LE TRAITE DE BARCELONE : RENFORCEMENT DE LA COOPERATION ENTRE LA FRANCE ET L’ESPAGNE AU SERVICE D’UNE AMBITION EUROPEENNE PLUS LARGE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.dejalex.com">Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani</a>.</p>
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